Contents How Does Surrogacy Work? Types of Surrogacy Step-by-Step Process Medical Procedures Involved Legal and Ethical Aspects How Much Does Surrogacy Cost? FAQ How Does Surrogacy Work? A Complete Guide Keywords: how does surrogacy work, surrogacy process, surrogacy steps, surrogacy explained, IVF surrogacy. Surrogacy is a reproductive arrangement where a woman — the surrogate mother […]
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How Does Surrogacy Work? A Complete Guide
Keywords: how does surrogacy work, surrogacy process, surrogacy steps, surrogacy explained, IVF surrogacy.
Surrogacy is a reproductive arrangement where a woman — the surrogate mother — carries and delivers a baby for intended parents.
This option is chosen by couples and individuals who cannot conceive or carry a pregnancy due to medical, biological, or personal reasons.
Understanding how surrogacy works helps families feel confident as they begin this life-changing journey.
“Surrogacy is more than a medical procedure — it is a partnership based on trust,
compassion, and legal protection for both the surrogate and intended parents.”
Types of Surrogacy
There are two main forms of surrogacy:
- Traditional Surrogacy: The surrogate is artificially inseminated with the intended father’s sperm and is genetically related to the baby. Rare today due to legal and ethical concerns.
- Gestational Surrogacy: The embryo is created via IVF using the intended parents’ or donors’ eggs and sperm. The surrogate has no genetic link to the child. This is the most common and legally recognized type.
Step-by-Step Process of Surrogacy
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Consultation | Intended parents meet with a fertility agency or clinic to discuss goals and eligibility. |
| 2. Screening | Surrogate undergoes medical and psychological testing to confirm readiness. |
| 3. Matching | Agency or clinic matches intended parents with a suitable surrogate. |
| 4. Legal Contracts | Both parties sign agreements covering rights, responsibilities, and compensation. |
| 5. IVF & Embryo Transfer | Embryos are created and transferred to the surrogate’s uterus. |
| 6. Pregnancy Monitoring | Surrogate attends regular medical appointments while parents receive updates. |
| 7. Birth & Legal Parentage | After delivery, the intended parents are legally recognized as the baby’s parents. |
Medical Procedures Involved
Surrogacy relies on advanced reproductive medicine. The main procedures include:
- IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab to create embryos.
- Embryo Transfer: A healthy embryo is placed into the surrogate’s uterus.
- Prenatal Care: Regular check-ups, ultrasounds, and monitoring to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Legal and Ethical Aspects
Surrogacy laws vary worldwide. Some countries, like Ukraine, Georgia, and selected US states, have clear frameworks that recognize intended parents as the baby’s legal guardians.
Contracts protect all parties, ensuring the surrogate receives medical care and agreed-upon compensation, while parents’ rights are secured from birth.
How Much Does Surrogacy Cost?
The cost of surrogacy depends on the country and clinic. In Ukraine, programs are significantly more affordable compared to the US. Typical expenses include:
- Medical procedures (IVF, embryo transfer, prenatal care);
- Compensation for the surrogate mother;
- Legal and administrative fees;
- Travel and accommodation (for international parents).
FAQ: Surrogacy Explained
Is surrogacy legal everywhere?
No. Surrogacy is legal only in selected countries such as Ukraine, Georgia, and some US states.
Does the surrogate have parental rights?
In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate has no genetic connection to the child and no parental rights after birth.
How long does the surrogacy process take?
From initial consultation to birth, the process usually takes 12–18 months.
Can international parents work with Ukrainian surrogates?
Yes. Ukraine is one of the most popular destinations for international surrogacy due to clear laws and affordable costs.
Planning to start your surrogacy journey?
At Militta, we provide full medical, legal, and emotional support for intended parents worldwide.
